Bihar Tourism: History, Culture, Food, Festivals And More!

Imagine going somewhere that gives breathtaking views of nature, where spirituality fills the atmosphere, and India’s rich past comes to life. Welcome to Bihar! Rich culture, fascinating tales, and the finest of both rural and urban India in this stunning state in eastern India make it a perfect destination to visit. Let’s travel around Bihar and learn more about Bihar tourism, where there is something unique to see around every corner.

Bihar’s Ancient Wisdom

Some of India’s great teachings are said to have originated in Bihar. You can sense the tranquillity surrounding the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya Bihar tourism, where Buddha achieved enlightenment beneath the well-known sacred Bodhi tree. Anyone wishing to unite with the history and spirituality of Bihar should make time to visit this holy location.

But Bodh Gaya is not the only centre of worship in Bihar. The site of Lord Mahavira’s Nirvana, Pawapuri, is also significant to Jains. Last but not least, the tranquil atmosphere that the lake around the Jal Mandir creates is perfect for self-reflection and is well worth a visit.

Bihar’s History Of Empires

Bihar’s history is massive. You will be surprised to know that the Nalanda Institution was the first residential school of philosophy that attracted students from all over the world. As you stroll among its remains, you can almost experience the dialogues of ancient scholars. Rajgir, the former capital of the powerful Magadha Empire, is another historical treasure. Don’t pass up the chance to see the Viswa Shanti Stupa on Ratnagiri Hill, which offers serene and breathtaking views.

Bihars Natural Beauty

Bihar travel and tourism have much to offer for those who love the great outdoors. Farm areas, lush forests, and orchids bearing delicious fruits still connect this state to the roots. If you love nature, visit the Valmiki Tiger Reserve’s beautiful forest, where you might be able to witness gorgeous tigers in their natural habitat. Another beauty is the Kakolat Waterfall, encircled by thick greenery, a revitalising sight that will leave you speechless. For those looking for excitement, Rajgir Nature Safari provides things like glass bridges and ropeways that let you enjoy breathtaking aerial views. Bihar tourism has another beautiful thing to witness when migratory birds create a vibrant scene at the Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, a bird lover’s heaven.

Best Time to Visit Bihar

The best time to visit Bihar to experience Bihar tourism depends on what you want to experience. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Winter (October to February): This is the best season for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for visiting places like Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, and Rajgir. Festivals like Chhath Puja and Diwali add a cultural charm during this period.
2. Summer (March to June): Summers can be hot (24°C–42°C), but budget travellers might find this season appealing due to fewer crowds and budget stays. Visit Valmiki National Park in the early mornings or evenings.
3. Monsoon (June to September): Monsoons bring moderate rainfall and dense greenery. It’s best to visit Bihar for nature lovers to explore places like Kanwar Lake and enjoy the Sonepur Mela.

How to Reach Bihar

Bihar is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making Bihar tourism a travellers’ paradise from all over India and abroad, especially for pilgrimage.

By Air:

1. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna) is the main airport with flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.
2. Gaya International Airport: Ideal for international tourists visiting Bodh Gaya.
3. Darbhanga Airport connects northern Bihar with domestic cities.

By Train:

1. Patna Junction, Gaya Junction, Muzaffarpur Junction, and Barauni Junction are important railway stations. Bihar railway connectivity is part of India’s extensive railway network, with trains connecting it to all major cities.

By Road:

1. Bihar has a good network of national and state highways.
2. Buses run by the Bihar State Road Transport Corporation (BSRTC) connect cities within the state and neighbouring states.

Must-Try Food of Bihar

Just like the famous food of India, Bihar’s cuisine is as rich as its culture. Here are some dishes you shouldn’t miss:

1. Litti Chokha: A signature dish made of roasted wheat balls stuffed with sattu (roasted gram flour) served with mashed brinjal or potato.
2. Sattu Paratha: A healthy breakfast option filled with spiced gram flour.
3. Khaja: A crispy, sweet snack made of wheat flour, sugar, and ghee. It is famous in Silao near Nalanda.
4. Dal Pitha: Rice flour dumplings stuffed with lentils are a wholesome snack or meal.
5. Malpua: Sweet pancakes made with flour, milk, and sugar, served during festivals.
6. Tilkut: Sesame seed sweets mixed with jaggery; Tilkut is a winter speciality.
7. Chana Ghugni: Spicy chickpea curry garnished with tamarind water, a favourite street food.
8. Thekua: A sweet biscuit-like dish prepared during Chhath Puja.

Festivals of Bihar

Bihar’s festivals are as rich as the other aspects of the state. Here are some festivals to join and enjoy:

1. Chhath Puja: A four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated in October/November. Devotees fast, pray, and offer prayers at rivers.
2. Makar Sankranti: Marking the beginning of the harvest season in January. People fly kites and eat sweets made of sesame seeds and jaggery.
3. Sonepur Mela: A large November cattle fair on River Gandak’s banks. The mela features the trading of animals, cultural performances, and religious rituals.
4. Sama-Chakeva: Celebrated in October/November to honour sibling bonds. Sisters create clay bird sculptures, and brothers give gifts.
5. Bihula: Observed in July/August, Bihula involves fasting and prayers to the snake goddess Manasa Devi for family well-being.
6. Pitrapaksha Mela: Held in September in Gaya to honour ancestors. During this festival, pilgrims perform the Pinda Daan ceremony for departed souls.
7. Holi: The festival of colours celebrated in March with great enthusiasm across Bihar.
8. Diwali: The festival of lights observed with fireworks, lamps, and sweets in October/November.
9. Durga Puja: A major autumn festival celebrating the goddess Durga with elaborate pandals and cultural events.

Explore Bihar Tourism with TripzyGo

When travelling through Bihar, you will enter a world where life is present at every moment, even when time seems to be standing still. Every meal, there is a celebration of flavours that bind you to the land, and every grin tells a tale. Tourism of Bihar offers something for everyone, whether you’re looking for peace in its temples or adventure in its nature. Organising your journey in this fantastic state when you have TripzyGo is easy. As you discover the charm of Bihar, a place full of adventures, you will find more to explore with us. From customized travel packages to Europe to exploring the best of India.